What Do You Need to Know About Unsecured and Secured Debts?

Have you heard of secured debt and an unsecured debt? Knowing the difference between these debts is more important than you might think. Understanding these differences will help you to prioritize paying off your debts, borrow money, and/or ensure that any assets tied to your debts will not be taken if you fall behind on payments.

Unsecured Debts

An unsecured debt is not secured to an asset for collateral. This means that if you fall behind on payments, your assets will usually not be taken. Since your assets cannot be taken without a court judgment, the lender can hire a debt collector and reach out to the credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, Experian) to list your delinquent payment status on your credit report. Examples of unsecured debt include payday loans, medical bills, student loans, and court-ordered child support.

Secured Debts

This type of debt is backed or tied to an asset as collateral. This is done to minimize the risk that can come with lending. Examples include mortgages, auto loans, and title loans. If you fall behind or default on payments, a lender can repossess or foreclose on the asset. If this occurs, the asset is sold at an auction to cover the costs. So what happens if the amount obtained for the asset does not cover the asset’s cost? The lender might pursue you for the remaining balance of the debt.

So, which type should you pay off first?

Knowing which type of debt to pay off first will largely depend on your situation. So, if you are having difficulty repaying your debts and are low on cash, you will want to make the secured debts your priority. This helps you ensure that assets like your home or car are safe.

On the other hand, if can make additional payments to your minimum balances owed to pay off your debt faster, paying off unsecured debt is better, as they often have higher interest rates. Remember, when you are in the process of repaying your debts, it is important to maintain at least the minimum payments on time for all your accounts.

Still have questions?

If you are not sure if you can keep up with your bills or find that you are becoming delinquent on your debts, call our office today for a free consultation.